2006 Fifa World Cup Final
2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches. FIFA World Cup™ Final. FIFA World Cup Stadium, Munich. Costa Rica CRC. The 2006 FIFA Club World Cup (officially the FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2006 presented by Toyota for sponsorship reasons) was a football tournament held in Japan between 10 December and 17 December 2006.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Event | 2006 FIFA World Cup | ||||
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Italy won 5–3 on penalties | |||||
Date | 9 July 2006 | ||||
Venue | Olympiastadion, Berlin | ||||
Man of the Match | Andrea Pirlo (Italy) | ||||
Referee | Horacio Elizondo (Argentina) | ||||
Attendance | 69,000 | ||||
2010 → |
The 2006 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 9 July 2006 at the Olympiastadion, Berlin to determine the winner of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Italy beat France on penalties after the match finished 1–1 after extra time. France's Zinedine Zidane was sent off in his last ever match, for a headbutt on to Italy's Marco Materazzi's chest in retaliation to verbal insults.
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Build-up
The opening performance was by international superstars Shakira and Wyclef Jean, who performed a special version of 'Hips Don't Lie' called The Bamboo Version.
Match summary
The final started with each side scoring within the first 20 minutes. Zinedine Zidane opened the scoring by converting a controversial seventh-minute penalty kick,[1] which glanced off the underside of the crossbar and into the goal. Marco Materazzi then levelled the scores in the 19th minute following an Andrea Pirlo corner. Both teams had chances to score the winning goal in normal time: Luca Toni hit the crossbar in the 35th minute for Italy, later having a header disallowed for offside, while France were not granted a possible second penalty in the 53rd minute when Florent Malouda went down in the box after a cover tackle from Gianluca Zambrotta. France appeared to be the side with better chances to win because of the higher number of shots on goal. They were unable to capitalise, however, and the score remained at one goal each.
At the end of the regulation 90 minutes, the score was still level at 1–1, and the match was forced into extra time. Italian keeper Gianluigi Buffon made a potentially game-saving save in extra time when he tipped a Zidane header over the crossbar.
Zidane sending off
As Zidane and Italy defender Marco Materazzi were jogging up the pitch close to each other, they briefly exchanged words after Materazzi was seen tugging at Zidane's jersey before Zidane began to walk away from him. Moments later, Zidane suddenly stopped, turned around and rammed his head into Materazzi's chest, knocking him to the ground. Although play was halted, referee Horacio Elizondo did not appear to have seen the confrontation. According to match officials' reports, fourth officialLuis Medina Cantalejo informed Elizondo of the incident through his headset.[2]
After consulting his assistants, Elizondo issued Zidane a red card in the 110th minute.[3] It marked the 14th overall expulsion of Zidane's career, and joined him with Cameroon's Rigobert Song as the only players ever to be sent off during two separate World Cup tournaments.[4] He also became the fourth player red-carded in a World Cup final, in addition to being the first sent off in extra time.[5]
Provocation
After video evidence suggested that Materazzi had verbally provoked Zidane, three British media newspapers claimed to have hired lip readers to determine what Materazzi had said, with The Times, The Sun and Daily Star claiming that Materazzi called Zidane 'the son of a terrorist whore.' In 2008, The Sun and Daily Star made public apologies to Materazzi. The Times has yet to do so.[6][7]
Zidane only partly explained that repeated harsh insults about his father had caused him to react.[8] Materazzi admitted insulting Zidane, but argued that Zidane's behaviour had been very arrogant and that the remarks were trivial.[9] Materazzi also insisted that he did not insult Zidane's mother (who was ill at the time), claiming, 'I didn't talk about his mother, either. I lost my mother when I was fifteen, and even now I still get emotional talking about it.'[10]
Zidane later apologised but added that he did not regret his offence, because he felt that this would condone Materazzi's actions.[11] Two months later, Materazzi offered his version of events, claiming that after he had grabbed Zidane's jersey, Zidane remarked, 'If you want my shirt, I will give it to you afterwards,' and he replied to Zidane that he would prefer his sister, but claimed during the interview that he was unaware Zidane even had a sister.[12] Over a year after the incident, Materazzi confirmed that his precise words to Zidane were: 'Preferisco la puttana di tua sorella' ('I prefer the whore that is your sister').[13]
Reactions
After the final, French president Jacques Chirac hailed Zidane as a 'man of heart and conviction'.[14] Chirac later added that he found the offence to be unacceptable, but he understood that Zidane had been provoked.[15] However, French newspaper Le Figaro called the headbutt 'odious' and 'unacceptable'.[16]Time magazine regarded the incident as a symbol for Europe's 'grappling with multi-culturalism'.[17] Despite the ongoing furore, Zidane's sponsors announced that they would stick with him.[18]
The incident was extensively lampooned on the Internet and in popular culture. In addition to becoming a staple of parody via numerous online videos, a novelty song titled Coup de Boule ('Headbutt') reached the top of the French charts.
In light of Zidane's statements, FIFA opened disciplinary proceedings to investigate the incident. FIFA also affirmed the legality of Elizondo's decision to send Zidane off, rejecting claims that Cantalejo had illegally relied on video transmission to make a decision about handling Zidane's misconduct.[19] FIFA issued a CHF 5,000 fine and a two-match ban against Materazzi, while Zidane received a three-match ban and a CHF 7,500 fine. Since Zidane had already retired, he voluntarily served three days of community service on FIFA's behalf as a substitute for the match ban.[20]
A new book, The Hidden Face of Zidane, written by journalist Besma Lahouri and published in September 2008, claimed that Zidane had expressed his regret for the incident during a conversation with his cousin.[21]
In an October 2009 interview conducted on French radio station RTL, Zidane stated 'Let's not forget that provocation is a terrible thing. I have never been one to provoke; I have never done it. It's terrible, and it is best not to react.'[22]
Penalty shootout
Extra time produced no further goals and a penalty shootout followed, which Italy won 5–3. France's David Trezeguet, the man who scored the dramatic Golden Goal against Italy in Euro 2000, was the only player not to score his penalty; his spot kick hit the crossbar.[23]
Outcome
It was the first all-European final since Italy won the 1982 FIFA World Cup, and the second final (1994 was the first, with Italy losing on that occasion) to be decided on penalties. It was also Italy's first world title in 24 years, and their fourth overall, putting them one ahead of Germany/West Germany and only one behind Brazil. The victory also led to Italy topping the FIFA World Rankings in February 2007 for the first time since November 1993.
Viewer figures
According to FIFA, 715.1 million individuals globally watched the final match of this tournament.[24]
Match details
2006-07-09 20:00 | Italy | 1 – 1 (a.e.t.) | France | Olympiastadion, Berlin Attendance: 69,000 Referee: Horacio Elizondo (Argentina) |
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Materazzi19' | (Report) | Zidane7' (pen.) |
Penalties | ||
Pirlo Materazzi De Rossi Del Piero Grosso | 5 – 3 | Wiltord Trezeguet Abidal Sagnol |
Italy | France |
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Man of the Match: Assistant referees: | Match rules:
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References
- ^'Italy wins World Cup'. CBC Sports. 2006-07-09. http://www.cbc.ca/sports/worldcup2006/storyview.html?/story/sports/national/2006/07/09/france-italy-worldcup.html. Retrieved 2006-10-05.
- ^'Fourth Official: I saw Zidane's Headbutt'. ESPNsoccernet. 11 July 2006. http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=373704&cc=5901. Retrieved 2006-07-11.
- ^Williams, Richard (10 July 2006). 'Zidane exits the stage with a walk of shame'. Guardian Unlimited. http://football.guardian.co.uk/worldcup2006/comment/story/0,,1816900,00.html. Retrieved 2006-07-10.
- ^Buckingham, Mark. '1998 World Cup - France'. Sky Sports. http://home.skysports.com/worldcup/historyarticle.aspx?hlid=373681. Retrieved 2006-07-11.
- ^'Zidane sent off in extra time for head butt'. ESPNsoccernet. 9 July 2006. http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=373588&cc=5901. Retrieved 2006-07-11.
- ^'Apology to Marco Materazzi'. The Sun. 2008-05-26. http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/article1206541.ece.
- ^'Materazzi wins Daily Star apology'. BBC News. 2008-03-16. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7281881.stm.
- ^Hughes, Matt (2006-07-10). 'Read my lips: the taunt that made Zidane snap'. London: The Times. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,28783-2263995,00.html. Retrieved 2006-07-11.
- ^'Materazzi admits to insulting Zidane'. ESPNsoccernet=. 2006-07-11. http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=373706&cc=5901. Retrieved 2008-02-02.
- ^'Zidane: Materazzi insulted my family'. ESPNsoccernet. 2006-07-12. http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=373767&cc=5901. Retrieved 2008-02-02.
- ^'Zidane explains'. BBC Sport. 2006-07-13. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/teams/france/5174758.stm. Retrieved 2008-02-02.
- ^'Materazzi reveals details of Zidane World Cup slur'. Reuters. 5 September 2006. http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=378084&cc=5901. Retrieved 2008-02-02.
- ^'And Materazzi's exact words to Zidane were...'. Guardian Unlimited. 18 August 2007. http://football.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/0,,2151641,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
- ^Boyle, Jon (9 July 2006). 'French fans praise Zidane despite red card'. The Washington Post. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/09/AR2006070900550.html. Retrieved 2006-07-11.
- ^'Chirac calls Zidane head-butt 'unacceptable'. MSNBC. 14 July 2006. http://msnbc.msn.com/id/13857671/. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
- ^'French media condemns Zidane'. UTV. 11 July 2006. http://www.utvlive.com/newsroom/indepth.asp?id=32550&pt=s. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
- ^'The Head Butt Furore: A Window on Europe's Identity Crisis'. Time. 13 July 2006. http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1213502,00.html. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
- ^'Sponsors stick with Zidane despite head-butt'. USA Today. 11 July 2006. http://www.usatoday.com/money/media/2006-07-11-zidane-ads_x.htm. Retrieved 2008-03-18.
- ^FIFA (2006-07-11). 'FIFA to review dramatic World Cup final'. Press release. http://www.fifa.com/en/media/index/0,1369,118186,00.html?articleid=118186. Retrieved 2006-07-11.
- ^'Zidane and Materazzi fined and banned by FIFA'. Reuters. 20 July 2006. http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=tsunamiNews&storyID=2006-07-20T132638Z_01_L19626990_RTRUKOC_0_UK-SOCCER-ZIDANE.xml&archived=False. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
- ^Zidane Sorry For Materazzi Headbutt, PeopleStar.co.uk.. Retrieved on 2008-09-20.
- ^'Zidane : 'C'était trop fort'. L'Équipe.fr. 12 October 2009. http://www.lequipe.fr/Football/breves2009/20091012_220259_zidane-2006-c-etait-trop-fort.html. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ^'Italy 1-1 France (aet)'. BBC Sport. 2006-07-09. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4991652.stm. Retrieved 2009-08-18.
- ^'TV Data'. FIFA.com - About FIFA - Organisation - Marketing - Facts and Figures. FIFA. undated. Archived from the original on 2009-11-24. http://www.webcitation.org/5lWlE0Yc4. Retrieved 2009-11-24. 'The final Italy - France [had] a global cumulative audience of 715.1 million viewers.'
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Event | 2006 FIFA World Cup | ||||
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After extra time Italy won 5–3 on penalties | |||||
Date | 9 July 2006 | ||||
Venue | Olympiastadion, Berlin | ||||
Man of the Match | Andrea Pirlo (Italy)[1] | ||||
Referee | Horacio Elizondo (Argentina) | ||||
Attendance | 69,000 | ||||
Weather | Clear 25 °C (77 °F)[2] | ||||
← 2002 |
The 2006 FIFA World Cup Final was a football match that took place on 9 July 2006 at the Olympiastadion, Berlin, Germany, to determine the winner of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Italy beat France 5–3 on penalties after the match finished 1–1 after extra time. France's Zinedine Zidane was sent off in his last-ever match, for headbutting Italy's Marco Materazzi's chest in retaliation to Materazzi's verbal provocation.
It was the first final since 1978 in which neither Germany nor Brazil competed (and the second since 1938); it was also the first all-European final since Italy won the 1982 FIFA World Cup, and the second final to be decided on penalties (1994 was the first, with Italy losing on that occasion). It was also Italy's first world title in 24 years, and their fourth overall, putting them one ahead of Germany and only one behind Brazil. The penalty shoot-out victory for Italy was that country's first in the World Cup Finals: Italy's three previous penalty shoot-out competitions (including the 1994 final) had all been lost. The victory also led to Italy topping the FIFA World Rankings in February 2007 for the first time since November 1993.
- 3Match
- 5Aftermath
Route to the final[edit]
Italy | Round | France | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opponent | Result | Group stage | Opponent | Result | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ghana | 2–0 | Match 1 | Switzerland | 0–0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States | 1–1 | Match 2 | South Korea | 1–1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech Republic | 2–0 | Match 3 | Togo | 2–0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Final standings |
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Opponent | Result | Knockout stage | Opponent | Result | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Australia | 1–0 | Round of 16 | Spain | 3–1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ukraine | 3–0 | Quarter-finals | Brazil | 1–0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Germany | 2–0 (aet) | Semi-finals | Portugal | 1–0 |
Pre-match[edit]
2006 Fifa World Cup Final Headbutt
The opening performance was by singers Shakira and Wyclef Jean, who performed a special version of 'Hips Don't Lie' called The Bamboo Version.
Match[edit]
2006 Fifa World Cup Final Match
Summary[edit]
The final started with each side scoring within the first 20 minutes. Zinedine Zidane opened the scoring by converting a seventh-minute penalty kick,[3] conceded by Marco Materazzi, which glanced off the underside of the crossbar and into the goal. Materazzi then levelled the scores in the 19th minute, a header from six yards following an Andrea Pirlo corner from the right. Both teams had chances to score the winning goal in normal time: Luca Toni hit the crossbar in the 35th minute for Italy, later having a header disallowed for offside, while France were not granted a possible second penalty in the 53rd minute when Florent Malouda went down in the box after a cover tackle from Gianluca Zambrotta. France appeared to be the side with better chances to win because of the higher number of shots on goal. They were unable to capitalise, however, and the score remained at one goal each.
At the end of the regulation 90 minutes, the score was still level at 1–1, and the match was forced into extra time. Italian keeper Gianluigi Buffon made a potentially game-saving save in extra time when he tipped a Zidane header over the crossbar.
As Zidane and Materazzi were jogging up the pitch close to each other, they briefly exchanged words after Materazzi was seen tugging at Zidane's jersey before Zidane began to walk away from him. Moments later, Zidane suddenly stopped, turned around and head-butted Materazzi's chest, knocking him to the ground. Although play was halted, referee Horacio Elizondo did not appear to have seen the confrontation. According to match officials' reports, fourth officialLuis Medina Cantalejo informed Elizondo of the incident through his headset.[4] After consulting his assistants, Elizondo issued Zidane a red card in the 110th minute.[5] It marked the 14th overall expulsion of Zidane's career, and joined him with Cameroon's Rigobert Song as the only players ever to be sent off during two separate World Cup tournaments.[6] He also became the fourth player red-carded in a World Cup final, in addition to being the first sent off in extra time.[7]
Extra time produced no further goals and a penalty shoot-out followed, which Italy won 5–3. France's David Trezeguet, the man who scored the golden goal against Italy in the Euro 2000 final, was the only player not to score his penalty; his spot kick hit the crossbar, leaving Fabio Grosso – who scored Italy's first goal in the semi-final against Germany – to score the winning penalty.[8]
Details[edit]
Italy | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | France |
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| Report | |
Penalties | ||
5–3 |
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Man of the Match: Assistant referees: | Match rules:
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2006 Fifa World Cup Final
Statistics[edit]
Italy | France | |
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Goals scored | 1 | 1 |
Total shots | 5 | 13 |
Shots on target | 3 | 6 |
Ball possession | 55% | 45% |
Corner kicks | 5 | 7 |
Fouls committed | 17 | 24 |
Offsides | 4 | 2 |
Yellow cards | 1 | 3 |
Red cards | 0 | 1 |
Post-match[edit]
German PresidentHorst Köhler, UEFA presidentLennart Johansson, and the local organizing committee president Franz Beckenbauer were among those present on the pitch stage during the awards ceremony. President Köhler handed the trophy to Italian captain Fabio Cannavaro without FIFA presidentSepp Blatter's presence.[10] As Cannavaro raised the trophy, a short version of Patrizio Buanne's 'Stand Up (Champions Theme)' was played.[10]
Aftermath[edit]
Provocation of Zidane[edit]
After video evidence suggested that Materazzi had verbally provoked Zidane, three British media newspapers claimed to have hired lip readers to determine what Materazzi had said, with The Times, The Sun and Daily Star claiming that Materazzi called Zidane 'the son of a terrorist whore'. Materazzi disputed this claim, eventually winning public apologies from The Sun and Daily Star in 2008,[11][12] as well as libel damages from all three British newspapers.[13]
Zidane only partly explained that repeated harsh insults about his mother had caused him to react.[14] Materazzi admitted talking trash to Zidane, but argued that Zidane's behaviour had been very arrogant and that the remarks were trivial.[15] Materazzi also insisted that he did not insult Zidane's mother (who was ill at the time), claiming, 'I didn't talk about his mother, either. I lost my mother when I was fifteen, and even now I still get emotional talking about it'.[16][17]
Zidane later apologised but added that he did not regret his offence because he felt that this would condone Materazzi's actions.[18] Two months later, Materazzi offered his version of events, claiming that after he had grabbed Zidane's jersey, Zidane remarked, 'If you want my shirt, I will give it to you afterwards', and he replied to Zidane that he would prefer his sister, but claimed during the interview that he was unaware Zidane even had a sister.[19] Over a year after the incident, Materazzi confirmed that his precise words to Zidane were: 'I prefer the whore that is your sister'.[20]
Reactions[edit]
After the final, then-President of FranceJacques Chirac hailed Zidane as a 'man of heart and conviction'.[21] Chirac later added that he found the offence to be unacceptable, but he understood that Zidane had been provoked.[22] However, French newspaper Le Figaro called the headbutt 'odious' and 'unacceptable'.[23]Time magazine regarded the incident as a symbol for Europe's 'grappling with multi-culturalism'.[24] Despite the ongoing furore, Zidane's sponsors announced that they would stick with him.[25]
The incident was extensively lampooned on the Internet and in popular culture. Family Guy parodied it in the episode 'Saving Private Brian', in which Zidane headbutts an old lady while delivering her a birthday cake. The Simpsons parodied it in the episode 'Marge Gamer', in which Homer Simpson shouts 'Zidane!', when headbutting the linesman. In addition to becoming a staple of parody via numerous online videos and GIFs, a novelty song titled Coup de Boule ('Headbutt') reached the top of the French charts. A statue of the incident was made in 2014.
In light of Zidane's statements, FIFA opened disciplinary proceedings to investigate the incident. FIFA also affirmed the legality of Elizondo's decision to send Zidane off, rejecting claims that Cantalejo had illegally relied on video transmission to make a decision about handling Zidane's misconduct.[26] FIFA issued a CHF 5,000 fine and a two-match ban against Materazzi, while Zidane received a three-match ban and a CHF 7,500 fine. Since Zidane had already retired, he voluntarily served three days of community service on FIFA's behalf as a substitute for the match ban.[27]
The Hidden Face of Zidane, written by journalist Besma Lahouri and published in September 2008, claimed that Zidane had expressed his regret for the incident during a conversation with his cousin.[28]
In October 2009, in an interview conducted on French radio station RTL, Zidane stated: 'Let's not forget that provocation is a terrible thing. I have never been one to provoke; I have never done it. It's terrible, and it is best not to react'.[29]
Viewer figures[edit]
According to FIFA, 715.1 million individuals globally watched the final match of this tournament.[30]IPG's independent media agency Initiative Worldwide estimated a 260 million people viewership.[31] The independent firm Initiative Futures Sport + Entertainment estimates it at 322 million viewers.[32]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ ab'Andrea PIRLO'. FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ^http://www.wunderground.com/history/airport/EDDB/2006/7/9/DailyHistory.html?req_city=NA&req_state=NA&req_statename=NA
- ^Stevenson, Jonathan (9 July 2006). 'Italy 1–1 France (aet)'. BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2010.
- ^'Fourth Official: I saw Zidane's Headbutt'. ESPNsoccernet. 11 July 2006. Archived from the original on 18 July 2006. Retrieved 11 July 2006.
- ^Williams, Richard (10 July 2006). 'Zidane exits the stage with a walk of shame'. The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 10 July 2006.
- ^Buckingham, Mark. '1998 World Cup – France'. Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 3 July 2006. Retrieved 11 July 2006.
- ^'Zidane sent off in extra time for head butt'. ESPNsoccernet. 9 July 2006. Archived from the original on 11 August 2006. Retrieved 11 July 2006.
- ^Stevenson, Jonathan (9 July 2006). 'Italy 1–1 France (aet)'. BBC Sport. Retrieved 18 August 2009.
- ^ abcd'Italy – France'. FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
- ^ abMatchday Live - 2006 Italy vs. France on YouTube
- ^'Apology to Marco Materazzi'. London: The Sun. 26 May 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2009.
- ^'Materazzi wins Daily Star apology'. BBC News. 16 March 2008. Archived from the original on 12 January 2009.
- ^Materazzi wins British libel damages over Sun's claims about Zidane head-butt. The Guardian (6 February 2009). Retrieved 9 February 2009.
- ^Hughes, Matt (11 July 2006). 'Read my lips: the taunt that made Zidane snap'. The Times. London. Retrieved 11 July 2006.
- ^'Materazzi admits to insulting Zidane'. ESPNsoccernet. 11 July 2006. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
- ^'Zidane: Materazzi insulted my family'. ESPNsoccernet. 12 July 2006. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
- ^'World Cup: 25 stunning moments ... No5: Zinedine Zidane's head-butt'. Guardian. 11 March 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
- ^'Zidane explains'. BBC Sport. 13 July 2006. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
- ^'Materazzi reveals details of Zidane World Cup slur'. Reuters. 5 September 2006. Archived from the original on 5 April 2009. Retrieved 2 February 2008.
- ^'And Materazzi's exact words to Zidane were...'The Guardian. London. 18 August 2007. Archived from the original on 21 August 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2008.
- ^Boyle, Jon (9 July 2006). 'French fans praise Zidane despite red card'. The Washington Post. Retrieved 11 July 2006.[dead link]
- ^'Chirac calls Zidane head-butt 'unacceptable''. MSNBC. 14 July 2006. Retrieved 18 March 2008.
- ^'French media condemns Zidane'. UTV. 11 July 2006. Archived from the original on 25 February 2008. Retrieved 18 March 2008.
- ^Karon, Tony (13 July 2006). 'The Head Butt Furore: A Window on Europe's Identity Crisis'. Time. Retrieved 18 March 2008.
- ^'Sponsors stick with Zidane despite head-butt'. USA Today. 11 July 2006. Retrieved 18 March 2008.
- ^'FIFA to review dramatic World Cup final' (Press release). FIFA. 11 July 2006. Archived from the original on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
- ^Bose, Mihir (21 July 2006). 'Zidane case sets disciplinary precedent'. Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 7 December 2013.
- ^Zidane Sorry For Materazzi HeadbuttArchived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine, PeopleStar.co.uk.. Retrieved 20 September 2008.
- ^'Zidane : 'C'était trop fort''. L'Équipe.fr. 12 October 2009. Archived from the original on 13 October 2009. Retrieved 12 October 2009.
- ^'TV Data'. FIFA.com – About FIFA – Organisation – Marketing – Facts and Figures. FIFA. Archived from the original on 24 November 2009. Retrieved 24 November 2009.
The final Italy – France [had] a global cumulative audience of 715.1 million viewers.
- ^Bloomberg.com: International
- ^World Cup final ‘will vie for record of second most-watched event in human history’ « Sporting Intelligence